20 ⽻֮һ ڶɾУҪΪϵΪҪĹ֮һ Ϊйѡ ۡй 2011 棬 2012 걻ġԴëܶй쵼˵Ľй⽻ߡȤǣҲ̫ˡۡ ɳ1930ĵ¹ܵɴ̫ⷴѹȣ ͬʱ̫ǴܹȺĴˣⲢûзµĹȴƴȺѧ綼ȡԽijɾ͡
ߣ
ߣ
20 ⽻֮һ ڶɾУҪΪϵΪҪĹ֮һ Ϊйѡ ۡй 2011 棬 2012 걻ġԴëܶй쵼˵Ľй⽻ߡȤǣҲ̫ˡۡ ɳ1930ĵ¹ܵɴ̫ⷴѹȣ ͬʱ̫ǴܹȺĴˣⲢûзµĹȴƴȺѧ綼ȡԽijɾ͡
1. ɴ¹
() ¡ (Henry (Heinz) Alfred Kissinger) 1923 5 27 ճڵ¹ͷijСǵһ̫ͥĸǵصһʦѭ˵͵̫ͳŽҪԡСͬʱҲdzϲǵֲһԱ
1930 ĵ¹ϣյɴ̨ƶԷ̫ɡЩķɺɴij˵¹ض̫˽ŰɱҲδѡСɴ֧ɧźŹԻأӽֹ̫ȥۿķɡ
Ϊ̫˵ݣĸױ͡Ҳпһʶɴ¹δһƬ 1938 뿪ǰļ˰ᵽŦԼлʢٸߵظһ¹̫бҵŦԼѧԺѧϰѧ1943 Ӧ顣
2. ڶսɴս
1943 ȡ½ 84 ʦ¹ȻѧӢ˵ʱǴһ¹Ȼڰͷǵijɳʹ˵ĵЩʹʺϴ鱨ʵ֤ȷʵǷ鱨һսʿڵ¹ɴٳΪҪսڼ䣬 1944 ĩ1945 ڱʱɭַһشսۡսۣthe Battle of the Bulgeս½鱨Źڶ˾Ƶĵȥɴ⻯
ǻ 1950 ҵеƬ
3. ְҵ
½ѧѧ1950 ѧʿѧλ1954 ꣬ڹѧɲʿѧλIJʿġƽϷ ״˴˺ָ⽻ߵ˼룬ʹϵĿΪʹܹгദڶʿҵһѧ翪ְҵġڹν̲ѧодֻоĿѧ֮࣬ΰ⽻ϵίԱᡢԺҰȫίԱڵĶǿ֯⽻ʡ 1955-1956 ⽻ϵίԱᵣκ⽻оΣ 1957 ʹһ
ΪһѧߣȷԼʹϵרҵĵλգʹԼɹѧķһߣ̳ıչ1960 ꣬ɶѷ˷ڹ͵ھѡͳѡʱ⽻߹ʡ͵Ҫÿ궼һεڡѡѡպѡ11 µĴѡжšdz˷գȻδ 1960 Ĺ͵ѡлʤڽ19641968ľѡУ˷գҲδܾѡɹ
1968꣬¡Ӯ˹͵ѡԼյĴѡɺʶIJǺ⽻߾飬ιҰȫԼְλ
ľͳĹ䣬һԼ֤ĸΪֳʥ
ϲɡ̬ǡΣաͳѡˡȻǵһμʱɱԤڵҪϱϾͳվǽˡڽʮУͬʱιҰȫʺ䣬Ǹʱ⽻Ҫͬҵ⽻Ҫijɾ֮һǴٳڼ䣬ڷչϵ淢˲ɻȱãӰ1972 ûʱﵽ۷塣
һݵгϢʱȲ裬1972
4.
1949սй½ĽŹϵ20ꡣͳͺϵҪԣʱйѾѺáˣ19717Ѯܾͻ˹̹Ͽշϵܶ죬۽Ⱦ˴̸ϸɹʹºٴλ档 197110£ʽʱǰܶĶԻΪͳû
ͳɷû֣ܶ1972
1972221գɳΪʷϵһλϷй½ͳʱɺͻëܶϵδ˹㷺ϿҵĽ˱ϺιҪĻҵũҵʩʵ˫ǩˡлڹϹֳϺҪЭ飬1979꿨ڼʽŬйϵйȫ˵Ҫ塣⽻ȫκػǻ˿Եһ
5. ɫеĹϵ
Ҳж1973 ꣬ɫΪİ֮䱬սYom Kippur War̷Ī˹̸ͣСսɫ÷ŵDzװʧ
ͳɫ÷Բΰ칫ң1973
Щʱʵʩνġ⽻ּڴٳɫ䰢ڹ֮ĺƽάʹʿ֮η֮ĺƽ̸Сشɫн 1967 սڼ䰢ع黹Իȡƽɫͬ⽫ΰ뵺øʹ1977꿪ʼɳںƽ
6. жι֮
ڵιҰȫʺڼ䣬ȫӶǵ⽻зҪá 1977 жΣʼγǴѧֶʲ⽻ѧԺҪǿ⡪սоĹ
ãԼѯ˾IJܺͷḻľͶ뵽ҵУáڶԹʵԵε˽⣬ǰͻȫѰͶʻᣬָظĹ£ȡҵɹ֮⣬μǷʽĹʺ͵ʦаĴͳ
7. й
ְڼ䣬˷ḻ⽻֪ʶ;顣ʮ飬ϸְҵģһϵйʹϵĿһʼᵽģ 2011 дˡй 2012 İ档Ȿּ߽й⽻ʷй 3000 ʷйִ⽻ߡϸ˻ٳĸ˹ܶԼë̸Сⲿںйʷ⽻ߺ˻ǶԻй֮⽻ĵܽᡣ
ϣǵĹڻĹԢ1978
ëڱؼʱԻ˱Ȼ߷dzȡ
8. ̫
һ̫֮ϵͳ̫ѧϰ̫̿αȻĴʱ̫ᲢܡʮʱĿɴ¹ļ˷̫Ⱥ̵̫ܶĹϵӰ졣
ְҵУҲΪܷ̫۶ܵѹһͽͳżڷķ̫ۡ磬Թȫ̫ˡ·ڸʲôı˵̫˶ҡҲһЩƫִԴʱ˵ĻɺеżΪ̫Ѫͳҳ϶ȡɫдʱƺҪ֤Լûƫ̫壬ǹŻݵΪ˼ɫк˫ˡIJɣƺ˸ŬԱԼǡ̫̫ǹᴩְҵĵֶӵĻԼɴ¹Ĵ˾ʹûȫ϶Լˣʼ̫־롣
